● Dissertation successfully defended on April 12, 2024 ●

● Dissertation successfully defended on April 12, 2024 ●

Meanings of the U.S. Withdrawal from Afghanistan
as Framed and Reified in the New York Times:
Discourse Analysis & Visual Analysis

The high stakes of war stress-tests every practice, tenant, ethos, and ethical code of journalism to the breaking point, making war journalism (herein, writing and photographs) a rich ground for studying meaning-making through the social authority of journalism. Pairing framing theory with social construction of knowledge as theoretical lenses, this research performed discourse and visual analyses on an exhaustive collection of The New York Times’—the newspaper that prides itself on publishing all the news [and meaning] that’s fit to print—articles and photographs from the February 29, 2020, public announcement of the U.S. withdrawal from a two-decade war in Afghanistan to the August 31, 2021, close of the withdrawal. Examining 475 articles with 1,412 accompanying photographs, this research discovered 13 consistent voices contending for 10 reified meanings. This dissertation contributes to the literature on journalistic authority, war journalism, and war photojournalism through thorough examination of NYT narrative and visual construction of the withdrawal.


The dissertation manuscript is now going in to directions: 1) significant reduction to submit as an 8,000 word article, 2) expanding the dissertation manuscript into a book manuscript.

In memory of US Army Staff Sergeant Randy M. Haney
December 31, 1981 — September 6, 2009
All gave some; some gave all.

Dissertation Committee

  • Amanda Hinnant, Ph.D.

    Theories

    • Framing Theory

    • Social Knowledge

  • Yong Volz, Ph.D.

    Methods

    • Discourse Analysis

    • Visual Analysis

  • Keith Greenwood, Ph.D.

    Scholarship

    • Journalistic authority

    • War journalism and photojournalism

  • Ryan Thomas, Ph.D.

    Concepts

    • Moral Imagination

    • Peace Journalism

  • Bradley Nichols, Ph.D.

    History

    • History Methods

    • History of War in Afghanistan and Vietnam